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Battery management system (BMS)

What Is a Battery Management System (BMS)?
A battery management system monitors and controls battery operation to ensure safety and performance.

Why It Matters
It protects batteries from overcharging, overheating, and degradation.

How It Works
The BMS regulates voltage, temperature, and charge balance.

Where It Is Used
• EV battery packs
• Battery energy storage systems

Key Advantages
• Improved safety
• Extended battery life
• Reliable performance

Related Terms
Active balancing
Battery health monitoring
Thermal management